Characteristics of oral literature pdf. Oral Literature & Written Literature.

Characteristics of oral literature pdf. Oral literature is used to describe the tradition in written civil izations in which certain genres of literature are transmitted from one generation to another through word of mouth. org Digital reference Finnegan, Ruth. 21276/sjahss. . It is highly valued in Africa in general and in Igbo in particular mainly because of its didactic nature. Implications for the study of oral literature. 76 with their repetition of slavnyj ‘glorious’ would not be considered as good style in the poetics of written literature, but they are natural and right in the poetics . " Oral traditional poetics has some special characteristics because of the way in which it was created from the matrix of oral tradition. alone at least six master’s theses and one dissertation brought together and classified the many scattered folk narrative collections among the Tagalogs of Oriental Mindoro (del Rosario 1975), the Cagayan Ibanags (Bangan 19フ6) ， the Ilocanos (Figueras 1977), the Tausug (Tuban 19フ7), the Maranaos Oct 29, 2024 · Different forms or oral literature may perform different functions but generally, the following are functions of oral literature: Oral literature is a source of entertainment. At the U. Oral Literature & Written Literature. A study of Oral Literature amounts to studying the society which creates it. Oral Literature is a spoken imaginative communication that is not written but transmitted through the word of the mouth for entertainment and sometimes edification of the audience. “1. This study aimed to document the indigenous oral literary genres of an ethno linguistic group in Agusandel Ruth Finnegan Oral Literature in Africa Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1970. The ‘Oral’ Nature of African Unwritten Literature Publisher: Open Book Publishers Place of publication: Cambridge Published on OpenEdition Books: 7 février 2014 Series: World Oral Literature Series Digital ISBN: 978-1-906924-72-0 https://books. txt) or read book online for free. a centrally determining characteristic of “the literary” . fromonegenerationtothenextwithout beingwritten)… Thesamedictionarydefinestheword“literature”as“”writingsthatarevaluedas ORAL LITERATURE 57 formulaic language, stock scenes, repetitions of themes and motifs, set runs and refrains, standard topoi and metaphors; but surpassing all of these formal characteristics in significance is the fact that the "work" exists only as it is embodied in performance, is created anew each time it is heard, and therefore has no "author. Oral literature is the repository of the critical knowledge, philosophy, and wisdom for non-literate societies. African oral cultures as well as their oral literatures are vigorous. Apr 22, 2021 · In many African societies, an important aspect of traditional education is concerned with teaching oral literature using folktales, riddles and proverbs which aim at moulding character and KEYWORDS- Oral Literature, Structural patterns, Repository, Encapsulates, Polishing and Artistic expression. com INTRODUCTION. is that it is realised in a tangible object which is readily present for close inspection or re-reading, and that it does not have to be performed (or pre-emptively interpreted) in order to be read for the first time as unmediated text. 2019, MODEL QUESTION PAPERS. This makes the experience dynamic and interactive. This literature through narrative, poetry, song, dance, myths and fables, and texts for religious rituals provides a portrait of the meaning of life as experienced by the society at its particular time and place with its unique existential challenges. SUPPLEMENTARY READING: In addition, the following works are relevant to the course and students are expected to be familiar with them during the semester: Russell H. This paper attempts to trace the various vicissitudes of the evolution and development of African Literature: from oral literature, through pre-colonial literature, colonial literature, to post-colonial literature. The cover of the book is light blue with a light brown header that captures the text "World Oral Literature Series. Africa possesses both written and unwritten traditions. Related papers. True, in some cases, elements of such literatures are at risk of disappearing when styles and texts are linked to specific languages and rituals that are no longer performed as they were in the past; in other cases, the very limited number of speakers has drawn local and global attention to Mar 22, 2018 · PDF | This paper examines the origin, evolution and emergence of folklore (oral literature) as an academic discipline in Africa and its place in the | Find, read and cite all the research you Download Free PDF. - The terms used to mean the same as a narrative are tale, folk tale, or a story. Indeed, popular assump-tions about the normal context for oral literature would seem to result in positively misleading conclusions about the main body of oral literature which is actually available for study. As a product of communal societies, the of oral literature. Differentiating oral literature by reference to a social context of a particular kind, then, does not look as promising as at first sight. It includes a new introduction, additional images and an updated bibliography, as well as its original chapters on poetry, prose, "drum language” and drama, and an overview of the social, linguistic and historical background of oral literature in Africa. ORAL LITERATURE The oral form is the form of literature that is called orature; i. The opening lines of Hilferding No. DOI: 10. Publication, Status, and Formal Characteristics of the Yezidi Religious Oral Literature 1. " —Gregory Nagy"Isidore Okpewho's African Oral Literature is a marvelous piece of scholarship and wide-ranging research. It is transmitted by word of mouth and consists, as does written literature, of both prose and verse narratives, poems and songs, myths, dramas, rituals, proverbs, riddles, and the like. The Oral Artist Training and Preparation Artists and Patrons The Artist as Maker The Personality of the Artist The Artis's Place in Society 3. It presents the most comprehensive survey of the field of oral literature in Africa. The perception of African oral literature 29 Nineteenth-century approaches and collections. May 28, 2016 · Ethnic oral literature preservation contributes to the development of a national culture. 6. production, performance, and consumption-indeed all communication-is. I. Oral literature includes riddles, proverbs, folktales, songs, myths, idioms, legends and Apr 18, 2023 · the eld of oral literature by Albert Lord who, in dealing with oral poetry, autho- ritatively says that “an oral poem is not composed for but in performance” (Lord 13). URI Jul 25, 2023 · PDF | On Jul 24, 2023, Agbeye Oburumu published Oral Literature in Africa: A Review of Chapters One and Two Oral Literature in Africa: Exploring Ruth Finnegan's Seminal Work: A Review of Chapters The sacred knowledge, including the sacred hymns, was thus traditionally memorised and handed down orally. 0Kb) Date 2020-04-17. That is Sep 1, 2014 · Like other scholars of orality and oral literature, Boas assumed that Indigenous nations and cultures would be eclipsed by modernity but survive in textual form as books, oral and visual recordings, field notes, and material culture as a national cultural legacy. In fact, contemporary literature in Africa is the child of orature because this form of artistic expression, in more ways than one, bears many imprints on literature. ” “panegyric ode,’’ “lyric poetry,’’ and so on (pp. Permanence – Timelessness A good piece of literature can be enjoyed by readers from generation to generation. African literature is defined as Tydskrif vir letterkunde, 2014. This volume is complemented storiespassedonbyoraltradition(i. so oral literature has lost its oral quality and some works are now extinct. The former are relatively well known—at any rate the recent writings in European languages (much work remains to be publicized on earlier Arabic and local written Oral Literature in Africa 1. To some people, Oral literature is only but a mirage because what is not written down cannot in any way, be regarded as literature. There are also the minor genres of the proverb and the riddle. At first sight, there is a clear and common-sense way in which to differen- tiate between oral and written literature : by reference to the society (or cultural context) in which it takes place. S Jayasrinivasa Rao. openedition. Oral Literature presents unique characteristics that distinguish it from written forms. The Oral Performance Varieties of LITT 102: INTRODUCTION TO ORAL LITERATURE I (GENRES) View/ Open. Some genres included epics, tales, songs, riddles, proverbs, and myths that were preserved through oral transmission between individuals and communities over generations. e. Oct 24, 2024 · African literature is the body of traditional oral and written literatures in Afro-Asiatic and African languages together with works written by Africans in European languages. Here, the question is what is oral literature? A seminal document that has influenced students, teachers, and researchers of African oral literature for the past four decades and counting is her book, Oral Literature in Africa, which was released in 1970 and revised in 2012. Claremont: New Africa Books, 1998. Since the early 1960s, Ruth Finnegan has made a significant contribution and had an impact on postcolonial studies. People derive amusement or fun from such aspects of oral literature as cultural songs E. Download Free PDF. 9. It identifies three main genres of oral literature: oral narratives, short forms, and oral songs/poems. I will discuss some of them briefl y. See full list on britannica. Audience and occasion. These include: Performance Aspect: Oral Literature is often delivered in a performance setting involving narration, gestures, and sometimes music. As with other forms of speech, people use oral literature to express their ideas, beliefs, and values, and negotiate through their net of social relationships. 27) and therefore defines the subject of her book in terms of a taxonomy that first divides “oral literature” into “oral prose” and “oral poetry,” and then divides “oral poetry” into “epic,” “ballad. It defines oral literature as spoken, acted, and performed art transmitted through word of mouth. Sep 1, 1992 · Preface Part One: Backgrounds and Resources 1. P. Recent trends in African studies and the revival of interest in oral literature. 2017. 3. Oral literature is performed in special venues like theatres. In simple terms, Oral Literature is a spoken imaginative communication that is not written but transmitted through the word of the mouth for How Oral Literature Relates to Society. - A narrative can either be fictional (non factual) or non-fictional (factual). " Oct 14, 2024 · Literature is a a body of written works. Classification of Oral Poetry Oral poetry can be classified based on the following criteria (1) The performer of the poetry, for example: children's songs (2) The theme, example: Love poetry (3) Context of performance, examples: Dirges, Wedding songs War poetry (4) Function examples: Praise songs/poetry, Teasing songs, lullabies (a) Lullabies Jun 28, 2022 · Handled through a sober style, a stylistic approach and from a postcolonial perspective , it offers a broad reflection on how the African writer uses the oral tradition to rehabilitate history and been written on oral literature. Nearly all This document discusses oral literature and provides study questions about it. The name has traditionally been applied to those imaginative works of poetry and prose distinguished by the intentions of their authors and the perceived aesthetic excellence of their execution. A seminal document that has influenced students, teachers, and researchers of African oral literature for the past four decades and counting is her book, Oral Literature in Africa, which was released in 1970 and revised in 2012. It may be classified according to a variety of systems, including language and genre. Oral art as literature. It was used to explain natural phenomena and traditional beliefs. Whether there is a literary language or not is a 1. Oral Literature cannot be seen as arts for arts sake. Oral literature teaches or educates people on moral values or good behaviour; songs for instance communicate a direct message and attack immorality. This type of literature is Folk literature, the lore (traditional knowledge and beliefs) of cultures having no written language. Today we have works stored in CDs, DVDs, Tapes, Computers, memory cards, books, etc. Kaschula Ed. Collecting, protecting and connecting oral literature This volume is an essential guide and handbook for ethnographers, field linguists, community activists, curators, archivists, librarians, and all who connect with indigenous communities in order to document and preserve oral traditions. The first characteristic mentioned by Father Ong is that oral thought and expression are additive whereas the written are subordinative. For anthropologists, studying oral literature is a way of investigating cul- ture and social organization. pdf (116. Thus, when speak of the stylistic essence of oral literature we speak in regard of the ways language and other means of communication have been used by the oral artist to perform in such sub-genres of oral literature as ritual and curative chants, musical genres, folktales, epic poems, creation tales, myths, life histories, historical Get the complete Short Forms - English Oral Literature Notes PDF on WhatsApp by tapping on the button Get on Whatsapp Download as PDF Subscribe to get unlimited access to all notes, quizzes, exams and videos Pre-colonial Filipino literature was based on oral tradition and expressed the lives, hopes, and culture of the people. While these genres are not necessarily always given separate designations in local languages, in ENG2213 - Introduction to Oral Literature (Week 6) 4 3. " This revised edition makes Finnegan’s ground-breaking research available to the next generation of scholars. Sep 22, 1992 · Professor Okpewho's authority as an expert in this important new field is unrivaled. Publication of the Yezidi Oral Religious Texts Because of their fear of writing down religious texts, Yezidis always avoided doing so. Writers have shown their African identity in literature by means of oral literature. Whether narratives, song, proverbs or riddles, it relates to the culture of the people who create it; their beliefs, customs and accepted norms; their likes and dislikes. - A narrative is a prose that recounts events, people, and places. pdf), Text File (. 8 Abstract: Oral literature is an aspect of literature preserved not in written form but in oral form. Characteristics of Oral Literature. African Oral Literature: Functions in Contemporary Contexts. 1. The myths and trickster tales, which typically explain the creation of the universe, the activities of the gods at the beginning of creation, and the essence of existence. LITT 102. Traditional written literature is most characteristic of those sub-Saharan cultures that have participated in the cultures of the Mediterranean. The social, linguistic, and literary background 51 Abiola Irele, explaining the phenomenon of Oral Narratives in the novel form coined the phrase ‘written oral literature. - An oral narrative is one of the genres of oral literature. Characteristics of African Literature Prepared by: Racquel P. 2018, Comparative Literature: Theory and Practice - MEG-15 -- BLOCK 2 - COMPARATIVE Oral literature, 2020. Literature is inevitably oral where all literary. ORAL LITERATURE NOTES (1) GoogleCyber Litein. 9-17), as if this familiar English-language classification Sep 1, 2012 · PDF | Ruth Finnegan’s Oral Literature in Africa was first published in 1970, and since then has been widely praised as one of the most important books | Find, read and cite all the research important characteristics in further depth in respect to their applicability to oral traditional literature, especially oral traditional poetry. 2 Unique Features or Characteristics of Literature The qualities which distinguish literary writing from other writing The Qualities of Literature Artistry, being creative, aesthetic intent Literature has an aesthetic appeal and thus possesses a sense of beauty. ’(Irele 8) Conclusion Oral Narratives are critical to the study of Oral Literature and with the trends of Modernity and the Print Culture, Oral narratives are experiencing radical changes in terms of production and Get the complete Oral Poetry/Songs - English Oral Literature Notes PDF on WhatsApp by tapping on the button Get on Whatsapp Download as PDF Subscribe to get unlimited access to all notes, quizzes, exams and videos Oral literature - Folktales, Myths, Legends: Beyond the epic, the main oral genres include the folktale; song, including laments, praise songs, and work songs; folk drama; myth; and, closely related, legend and historical recitation. 1. Proverbs also speak a direct moral message which narrative lead to moral lesson. True, in some cases, elements of such literatures are at risk of disappearing when styles and texts are linked to specific languages and rituals that are no longer performed as they were in the past; in other cases, the very limited number of speakers has drawn local and global attention to endangered languages and the need Sep 29, 2018 · This study unveils misogynistic stereotypes in oral literature by probing into Northern Sotho proverbs. " May 12, 2022 · As most oral literature works are being preserved in other forms than human memory, they begin to lose their oral flavour. Ruth Finnegan's Oral Literature in Africa was first published in 1970, and since then has been widely praised as one of the most important books in its field. 2. as they are performed in wedding, Harambee meeting and other communal gathering. g. CHUKA UNIVERSITY. Lactaotao African literature preserves the rich culture and traditions of the African nations. Metadata Show full item record. The researcher sees this Review African oral literature as the source of written literature; Defend „chremasticisms‟ and design in African oral literature; Appraise the functions of African oral literature; Judge African oral literature using aesthetics as a paradigm; Estimate the oral literature of other cultures. It also lists characteristics of different oral narrative subgenres like legends, myths, trickster tales, and the text in order to understand the creative processes of oral traditions. Memory thus plays a central role in oral traditions; the retention/variation process of oral Jan 1, 2015 · Abstract This paper investigates the interface between language and literatureon the one hand and literary language and literariness on the other. The Study of African Oral Literature What Is "Oral Literature"? An Interest in Culture An Interest in Society An Interest in Literature Benefits of the New Trends 2. blending of the two words oral + literature = orature. Author. 5. The significance of performance in actualization, transmission, and composition. Speculations and neglect in the twentieth century. Oral Literature- Ruth Finnegan - Free ebook download as PDF File (. Oral literature sensitizes people on social and communal values. ORAL LITERATURE 57 formulaic language, stock scenes, repetitions of themes and motifs, set runs and refrains, standard topoi and metaphors; but surpassing all of these formal characteristics in significance is the fact that the "work" exists only as it is embodied in performance, is created anew each time it is heard, and therefore has no "author. Oral transmission of a text requires its memorization by the receiver, who will in turn become its transmitter. See full PDF download Download PDF. ymcknnfr dfrgisp hgepll ubdf gvj sdcdlh topfq ocoo jjfd tcpehe